Exploring Cultural Identity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- Shakespea

Exploring Cultural Identity in Shakespeares small town In William Shakespeares play Hamlet, the concept of cultural personal identity is explored through Hamlets isolation which is created by the conflict between his certificate of indebtedness to his father, and his duties to the monarchy and society. Hamlet is isolated from his society due to his turbulent emotions which result from his indecision on how to do to his fathers murder. Hamlets duty as a son is to avenge his fathers death and he would be supported in his actions by society if the murderer was believed to be guilty. Hamlets duty as a citizen and a Prince is to protect the King and to ensure stability in the monarchy. In order for Hamlet to revenge his father he would reach to kill the King which creates a conflict between his two primary duties. Because of this, Hamlet finds it difficult to decide how to proceed and which duty takes precedence, and Hamlet decides to gather shew as proof of Claudius guilt so that his revenge is justified to society and to himself. The unholiness of murdering a king who is also a close congener is highlighted by Claudius and this allows the sense of hearing to better understand the conflict and the indecision facing Hamlet. Hamlets duty as a son, in his social context and circumstances, is one which encourages him to seek revenge for his slay father. For Hamlet to be perceived as a noble and worthy son, he would have to kill his fathers murderer, and his actions would be supported by society as long as the murderer was believed to be guilty. In Hamlets first soliloquy after the encounter with the ghost early in the play, when the ghost tells him that he moldiness seek revenge, Hamlet quickly acknowledges his duty as a son. Hamlet Ill wipe a... ...come to terms with his revenge. The unholiness of killing a king and a close relative is highlighted by Claudius when he reflects on his own crime of killing King Hamlet. Through this, a deeper understanding of t he conflict facing Hamlet and of his turbulent emotions occurs. Hamlet dies at the end, fulfilling his duty as a son and his duty to society, by purging the corrupt from the monarchy and avenging his fathers death.Works Cited and ConsultedGreenblatt, Stephen. Social Energy and Identity in Shakespeare. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1998.Kreiger, Elliot. Malvolio and sectionalisation Ideology. Bloom (19-26). Nevo, Ruth. Identity Transformation in Shakespeare. London Methuen & Co., 1980.Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Global Shakespeare Theatre Series. 1996Thatcher, David. Discrepancy in Cultural Identity in Shakespeare. New York stopcock Lang, 1999.

A Study of the Dramatic Roles of Women in Richard III Essays -- five f

There are five womanish characters in the play Richard III. Of these five there are four central female characters the Duchess of York, Richards mother Anne who later becomes Richards wife Queen Margaret who was the former queen and Richards arch enemy and Queen Elizabeth, the current queen. The final female character who plays a small fiber in the play is Queen Elizabeths daughter, Elizabeth, but she is merely a pawn in Richards plan and we never meet her. Each woman has a significant role in Richard III and is vital to the script. Anne is the first female character that we meet in the text (act 1 scene 2), which is where she is wooed by the net villain in the play, Richard. Anne has just lost her husband and is wallowing in self-pity when Richard appears. Anne is a vulnerable and weak character throughout the play al molar concentrationgh she appears bold and vengeful at the beginning of this scene, trying to disarm Richard with words, Dost gran t me, hedgehog? Then God grant me too/Thou mayst be damned for that wicked deed Anne is misidentify and emotionally unstable which makes her more susceptible to Richards charms. Annes dramatic role in the play is to reveal Richards power to charm and manipulate which he does exceptionally. Although the audience cognize of his true intentions and that he does not plan to keep her long we are glad that he has succeeded because he is the typical villain that we love to hate, although Anne must be corrupt to go for to him and his charms. He admits that he killed her husband and her father-in-law Nay, do not pause for I did kill King Henry/But twas thy beauty that provoked me/twas I ... ...use they waste all been victims of King Richard and finally realise that they have to support each other because they have no-one else. Queen Elizabeth asks Queen Margaret for instructions in cursing O thou well skilled in curses, stay a while/And teach me how to curse mine enemies which I believe is her way of saying sorry and treating her as an equal. The women in this play are vital to the script and although they have no power whatsoever in this play, without them neither would Richard. Part of each of the female characters role was to show that in their era it was the men that held the power and the women were entirely powerless which Shakespeare presented superbly.Works CitedShakespeare, William. Richard III. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. (New York W.W. Norton and Company, 1997), 515-600.

Wellness :: essays research papers

Freshman seminarWellness paper101 Ways of doing It With Out Actually doing itThis program altogether wasnt what I expected it to be. To my surprise the whole thing was actually about relationships, and what to do on dates without having sex, and or sexual influence. Attending college is a rattling different experience. Its when most of us experience life situations and learn to make our own decisions. The problem is that many students, due to the influence of our society, decide to nurture sex because everybody else is doing it. But what many students dont realize is that there both rewards and consequences when dealing with sexual intercourse. This is an important issue, especially when most of my fellow peers swear in casual sex. I personally believe that sex is roughthing that shouldnt be taking lightlyin other words, Im not anybodys booty callAnyways, back to the seminar. In the discussion, many of us realized that dates seem to be a thing of the past. No unitary really go es on a one on one date anymore. Its always a group thing, going out to a party or just hanging out. I cant even remember if Ive ever been on a real date myself. Relationships lack that consentaneous foundation of one to one communication, which is probably why most teens have sex its whats expected, yet nobody talks about it.During the seminar, we were amend in finding other ways to express ourselves and feelings to each other. Even though some were far-fetched and unrealistic (for example a grave yard walk), some were actually feasible (example a picnic). A few of the other suggestions included a K-mart party, which I personally wouldve evr thought of, but I guess it is some other alternative to sex. Some of the more realistic ones included walks on the beach, athletic activities, dinner and a movie. Hopefully some of these ideas will be used virtually campus instead of sex. Many attending the meeting suggested other dating ideas such as horseback riding, test driving cars and playing golf. I didnt rather agree with them because a.) horses are big animals b.) I dont have a license and c.) I HATE golf Also during the seminar, we participated in an activity. We were tell apart into groups, based on gender. The girls that attended the seminar wrote down some of the things they like to do and some of the things they hate, the boys in the room did the same.

The Internet In Classrooms :: Teaching Education

The Internet In ClassroomsHow Advanced Technology Is Changing the Face of Education for Students and TeachersThe first thing a college student typically does when he or she goes back to their dorm room or apartment is sit down at their computer and go online. They proceed to either, read their e-mail, check their online courses for new assignments, or go on one of the many communication websites or programs that are available currently to this generation. none of this would be possible without the readily available Internet access that we often take for granted. The Internet has proven not only useful for entertainment purposes, scarcely has also dramatically changed the educational approach, for both students and educators, and the way knowledge is being obtained. Internet access in schools has experienced an extreme join on within the last decade. By the fall of the year 2000, 98% of the public schools throughout the United States reported to be connected to the Intern et (NCES, 2000). This is a reported 63% increase since the year 1994. Also in 2000, the ratio of computers to students was one to six, an increase from the 1994 ratio of one computer for every eleven students (Mendels, 1999). Aside from having Internet access in school libraries and computer labs, the abundance in individual classrooms has dramatically increased. This allows for Internet learning to be more readily available to students on a workaday basis. Statistically over 70% of schools have this access in at least one of their classrooms (Mendels, 1999). Many schools have made the decision to go sophisticated and create their own web pages via the World Wide Web. This allows them to advertise themselves to the virtual community. There has, also, been a change in how the Internet is being accessed by the versatile school systems. Dial-up Internet access has often been replaced by the high speed or cable Internet. A large portion of the increased Internet use, accessi bility, and popularity as an educational instrument in the classrooms has been aided by the Education Rate Program, also known as the E-Rate Program (NCES, 2000). As of 2001, $5.8 billion has been perpetrate to the growth of Internet access through this single program alone. It was established in 1996, with the goal of making Internet access, service, and connections more readily available to schools at discounted rates, in both urban and rural settings.

Opposing Gender Views in Emerson’s Give All to Love and Browning’s Sonn

Opposing Gender Views in Emersons Give All to Love and brownings praise 43 The concept of fill in has coherent been the preferred topic of conversation among prominent male poets. Towards the closing of the sixteenth century, however, the emerging of the female poet took place. With the introduction of sissy Elizabeth, an initial path was now cleared for future women poets to share their views on the acclaimed topic of love. Due to this clashing of ideas, the conflicting views of two exceedingly different sexes could limpid itself. Who better to discuss the topic of love then Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who expresses her ideas with intelligence comparable to the best male poets, and Emerson, world renowned for his poignant opinions? In accordance with the long score of conflict between males and females, both Emersons Give All to Love and Brownings Sonnet 43 convey the pleasure love brings, but while Emersons poem urges the retention of individualism in a relationship, Brow ning pleads for a complete surrender to love. Ralph Waldo Emerson has a strong history of aggressive, masculine behavior. We hear his grand, assuring words, feel his powerful charmhe is impenetrable (Whicher 39). Emerson felt that it was necessary to retain his self-dependence at all times, never swaying from his individualised choices. He taught self-reliance and felt self distrust, worshipped reality and knew illusion, proclaimed freedom and submitted to fate (Whicher 40). Although Emersons confidence in his self may lay down reflected some sort of macho-ism or frigidness, this attitude is simply Emerson demonstrating his cool and relaxed charma Emerson is teaching his tested secret of insulation from calamity Live in the soul (Whic... ...iscarded on a whim. Rather, it is something that will accompany you far beyond your years on this earth and through all of time. It is truly a gift and should not be treated in any other regards. Works Cited Magill, Frank. Biography of Elizab eth Barrett Browning. Critical Survey of Poetry 1 (1992) 394-396. Mermin, Dorthy. Sonnets from the Portuguese. World Literature Criticism 1 (1992) 360-365. Patmore, Coventry. Mrs. Brownings Poems. North British Review 26 (1857) 446-447. Perry, Bliss. Emerson Today. Princeton University Press (1931) 84-86. Radley, Virginia. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Exploring Poetry-Gale Research (1972) pg. 5. Whicher, Stephan E. Emersons Tragic Sense. Emerson, a Collection of Critical Essays (1962) 39-45. Yannella, David. Artful Thunder. Poetry Criticisms 18 (1982) 69-96.

Opposing Gender Views in Emerson’s Give All to Love and Browning’s Sonn

Opposing Gender Views in Emersons Give each to Love and Brownings praise 43 The concept of love has long been the preferred topic of conversation among prominent male poets. Towards the closing of the sixteenth century, however, the emerging of the female poet took place. With the introduction of Queen Elizabeth, an initial path was now cleared for future women poets to share their views on the acclaimed topic of love. Due to this clashing of ideas, the contrary views of two exceedingly different sexes could manifest itself. Who better to discuss the topic of love then Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who expresses her ideas with intelligence comparable to the best male poets, and Emerson, world noteworthy for his poignant opinions? In accordance with the long history of conflict between males and females, both Emersons Give All to Love and Brownings Sonnet 43 convey the pleasure love brings, but while Emersons poem urges the retention of individualism in a relationship, Browning pleads for a free surrender to love. Ralph Waldo Emerson has a strong history of aggressive, masculine behavior. We hear his grand, assuring words, feel his powerful charmhe is impenetrable (Whicher 39). Emerson felt that it was necessary to bear on his self-dependence at all times, never swaying from his personal choices. He taught self-reliance and felt self distrust, worshipped reality and knew illusion, proclaimed freedom and submitted to fate (Whicher 40). Although Emersons assertion in his self may have reflected some sort of macho-ism or frigidness, this attitude is simply Emerson demonstrating his cool and relaxed charma Emerson is teaching his tested secret of insulation from hazard Live in the soul (Whic... ...iscarded on a whim. Rather, it is something that will accompany you far beyond your years on this earth and through all of time. It is truly a gift and should not be treated in any other regards. Works Cited Magill, Frank. Biography of Elizabeth Barrett Browni ng. Critical Survey of Poetry 1 (1992) 394-396. Mermin, Dorthy. Sonnets from the Portuguese. cosmos Literature Criticism 1 (1992) 360-365. Patmore, Coventry. Mrs. Brownings Poems. North British Review 26 (1857) 446-447. Perry, Bliss. Emerson Today. Princeton University Press (1931) 84-86. Radley, Virginia. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Exploring Poetry-Gale Research (1972) pg. 5. Whicher, Stephan E. Emersons Tragic Sense. Emerson, a disposition of Critical Essays (1962) 39-45. Yannella, David. Artful Thunder. Poetry Criticisms 18 (1982) 69-96.

Cultural Changes: the Effect on Art

Cultural Changes The Effect on cunning Youre an nontextual matterist during WWI, bombs exploding e verywhere, innocent pile even children losing their lives, how will you express your intense anger and sadness towards the events that are taking place? The frustration towards war and other(a) social, political or ethnical changes can bring somewhat different responses from different people. When it comes to art, art sweats are created out of the need for people to communicate their reactions to these changes. Whether they admire them or despise them, their primaeval goal is to show how they feel about them.Im going to start out with the art movement Dadaism. This movement was some between the geezerhood of 1916-1924. Some of the major artists were Jean Arp, Marcel Duchamp, George Grosz, Francis Picabia and Man Ray. The Dadaism movement was a protest against the brutality of the warfare and the strictness in both art and everyday society (Dadaism, n. d. ). Artists were so fed up with everyday life that they did everything they could to go against the norm when it came to art. Whatever art stood for at the time, Dada represented the do it opposite. If art was think to have a message, Dada went all out to have no meaning. With the order of the world destroyed by World War I, Dada was a way to express the confusion that was felt by many people as their world was turned upside down (Dadaism, n. d. ). These artists use any public medium they could find to figuratively spit on nationalism, rationalism, materialism and any other -ism that they felt contributed to a senseless war (Esaak, n. d. ). They utilise this as a way to protest the war and other social injustices. They felt if society was going to handle problems by going to war, they didnt postulate anything to do with society or its customs especially when it came to art. Using an early form of Shock Art, the Dadaists thrust mild obscenities, scatological humor, visual puns and everyday objects (rena med as art) into the public eye (Esaak, n. d. ). One of the artists even pigmented a mustache on the Mona Lisa and made obscene notes underneath. The community was fill outly disgusted, which the artists found very encouraging because that was the reaction they were aiming for. Dada was planned to instigate an emotional reaction of shock or anger and once it no longer did, it became useless. My second movement is Futurism. This movement was roughly between the years of 1907-1944.Some of the major artists were Giacomo Balla, Umberto Boccioni, Kasimir Malevich, and Liubov Popova. Futurism was presented as a modernist movement celebrating the technological, future era (Futurism, n. d. ). These artists wanted to represent art in terms of the technological age. They hated nerve class virtues and the ideas of the past. They also wanted to represent art completely different from the sappiness of Romanticism. Futurism glorified war and supported the cultivation of Fascism. It criticized traditional conventionalism, demanded social changes, and pointed out all of the faults of a corrupt government (McLaughlin, n. . ). The Futurist painters utilise repetition of lines, wide range of angles, brilliant colors, and flowing scrub strokes to create a dimension of time and the illusion of movement. (Futurism, n. d. ). Futurists thrived on the imitation of speed, noise, and machines (McLaughlin, n. d. ). It embraced everything that the impertinent world was creating and used new techniques and technology to produce the work. The nature of futurism was intended to instigate public anger and amazement, to stimulate controversy, and to attract widespread attention (Pioch, 2002).My third movement is Fascism and collectivistic Realism. This movement was roughly between the years of 1920-1940. The fascistic building style conveyed power and visit (Order from Stone, n. d. ). This is something that is completely characteristic of Nazi principles. It was also another way for H itler to show his power to the world. The buildings needed to be eye-popping and intimidating to express Nazi ideals of order and strength (Order from Stone, n. d. ). Architects used stark facades with columns, pilasters, and clean lines on a massive scale to create a new aesthetic (Order from Stone, n. . ). They cultivated an aesthetic of order, using minimal decoration and emphasizing straight lines (Order from Stone, n. d. ). Symmetry was important to Hitler because this was believed to create the image of order. Hitler wanted the buildings to be bouncing and noticeable federal agencys of Nazi ideals. Hitler also worked with architects to create massive assembly halls and grounds where the German people could gather and show their patriotism during speeches and rallies. Like all other forms of art during the Nazi regime, architecture was a tool of the state (Order from Stone, n. . ). This architecture was just another way for the Nazis to control the lives of the German people . Fascism also showed itself in Socialist Realism. Some of the major artists were Semyon Chuikov, Sergei Gerasimov, Arkady Plastov, Sergei Merkurov, and Vera Mukhina. Socialist Realism was a type of art in Soviet Russia and other Communist countries that involved an objective reflection of veridical life to educate and inspire the masses, and an uncritical glorification of the State (Chilvers, 1999). This art movement portrays the working class as being heroic.Socialist Realism paintings were in the main of domestic scenes, portraits, landscapes, farms, and patriotic scenes. As for sculptures, the usual creation was of heroic statues. This art was severely restricted in form and content. It was also seen as a sizable propaganda tool and as long as it followed the guidelines set by the communist party, it was accepted. Finally during the Post War Era we have the Abstract Expressionism movement. This movement was roughly between the years of 1945-1965. Some of the major artists wer e Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Helen Frankenthaler, Willem de Kooning, Philip Guston and Robert Motherwell. Abstract expressionism was specifically an American post-World War II art movement (Abstract Expressionism, n. d. ). After WWII, with images of the final solution everywhere, it seemed redundant for socially-aware artists to paint these same images when a photograph was much more powerful (Abstract Expressionism, n. d. ). With so much death and destruction after the war, artists wanted to charge on producing paintings that were more lively, fun, and colorful. Artists began to look at color and shape and were painting whole canvases orange or blue. These works were formed in a particular proposition geographical setting and showed a specific attitude.Artists also paid close attention to the surface quality as well as texture and used large canvases. Abstract Expressionism emphasized the portrayal of emotions rather than objects and most painters favored large canvasses, drama tic colors, and loose brushwork (Art explanation Abstract Expressionism, 2009). Artists of this movement wanted to adjudge emphasis to the accident or chance in their paintings, but they mostly planned how they were going to carry it out. Therefore, artists took advantage of any mistakes that occurred during the painting process. Abstract expressionist paintings consisted of shapes, lines, and forms meant to create a separate reality from the visual world (Art History Abstract Expressionism, 2009). Artists saw painting as an expression of emotion and as a way to visually communicate to the public. There are two types of Abstract Expressionism, Action Painting and Color Field Painting. Action painters wanted to show paint texture and the movement of the artists hand. Color Field painters were concerned with color and shape in order to construct peaceful and spiritual paintings without the representation of a theme. The philosophy of Abstract Expressionism searches for answers to th e questions of human existence and addresses personal psychological battles, the external struggle between man and nature, and the hunt for spiritual comfort (Art History Abstract Expressionism, 2009) In conclusion, we can see that these art movements were created out of the need for people to communicate their reactions to social changes. Whether they admired them or despised them, artists expressed their feelings about them in some way. Dadaism was a protest against the brutality of the War and other social injustices.Their paintings expressed an anti-war and anti-norm attitude. Futurism celebrated technology and thrived on speed, noise, and machines. It despised middle class virtues, ideas of the past, and Romanticism. The fascist building style needed to be impressive and intimidating to express order and strength. It was also a way to have complete control over the German people. Socialist Realism was meant to inspire the masses and glorify the state. During the post war era, a bstract expressionism searched for answers to human existence and used a style meant to create a separate reality from the visual world.It wanted to get away from painting the harshness of the war and focused on expressing a more colorful, lively, and fun feeling. All of these movements are similar in that they were a response to the social, political, and cultural changes of the time. In addition, the artists intended to send a message to its viewers. These messages were meant to control the actions of or get a specific reaction from its audience. In some way or another, they all managed to accomplish this. ? Bibliography Abstract expressionism (Late 1940s early 1960s). (n. d. ) Retrieved January 20, 2010, from http//www. untfor. com/arthistory/C20th/absexpress. htm Art history Abstract expressionism (1940-1955). (2009, September). Retrieved January 20, 2010 from http//wwar. com/masters/movements/abstract_expressionism. html Chilvers, I. (1999). Socialist realism A dictionary of t wentieth-century art. Retrieved February 14, 2010, from http//www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1O5-SocialistRealism. html Dadaism(1916-1924). (n. d. ). Retrieved January 20, 2010, from http//www. huntfor. com/arthistory/C20th/dadaism. htm Esaak, S. (n. d. ). Dada Art history 101 basics The non-art movement (1916-23).Retrieved January 20, 2010, from http//arthistory. about. com/cs/arthistory10one/a/dada. htm Futurism (1909-1914). (n. d. ) Retrieved January 20, 2010, from http//www. huntfor. com/arthistory/C20th/futurism. htm McLaughlin, N. (n. d. ). Futurism art. Retrieved January 20, 2010, from http//virtualology. com/hallofartmovements/futurismart. com/ Order from stone Nazi architecture. (n. d. ) Retrieved January 20, 2010, from http//sitemaker. umich. edu/artunderfascism/architecture Pioch, N. (2002, October). Futurism. Retrieved January 20, 2010, from http//www. ibiblio. org/wm/paint/glo/futurism/

A Game of Thrones Chapter One

BranThe morning had dawned clear and cold, with a crispness that hinted at the end of summer. They set frontward at daybreak to realize a gay beheaded, twenty in all, and Bran rode among them, nervous with excitement. This was the first time he had been deemed old enough to go with his original military chaplain and his brothers to see the kings justice done. It was the ninth year of summer, and the s nonethelessth of Brans life.The opus had been taken outside a baseborn holdfast in the hills. Robb thought he was a wildling, his sword sworn to Mance Rayder, the King-beyond-the-Wall. It made Brans skin prickle to think of it. He remembered the hearth tales Old Nan told them. The wildlings were cruel men, she said, slavers and slayers and thieves. They consorted with giants and ghouls, stole girl children in the dead of night, and drank blood from polished horns. And their women lay with the Others in the Long Night to sire terrible half-human children.But the man they found bou nd hand and ass to the holdfast wall awaiting the kings justice was old and scrawny, non much taller than Robb. He had lost both ears and a finger to frostbite, and he dressed all in black, the same as a brother of the Nights Watch, except that his furs were ragged and greasy.The breath of man and horse mingled, steaming, in the cold morning gloriole as his master get down had the man cut down from the wall and dragged before them. Robb and Jon sat tall and assuage on their horses, with Bran between them on his pony, trying to seem senior(a) than seven, trying to pretend that hed seen all this before. A faint undulate blew through the holdfast gate. Over their heads flapped the banner of the Starks of Winterfell a grey direwolf racing crossways an ice-white field.Brans breed sat solemnly on his horse, long brown hair stirring in the wind. His closely trimmed beard was shot with white, making him look aged(a) than his thirty-five years. He had a grim cast to his grey eyes this day, and he seemed non at all the man who would sit before the turn on in the evening and talk softly of the age of heroes and the children of the forest. He had taken take out Fathers face, Bran thought, and donned the face of Lord Stark of Winterfell.There were questions asked and coiffures addicted there in the chill of morning, but afterward Bran could not recall much of what had been said. Finally his lord draw gave a command, and two of his guardsmen dragged the ragged man to the ironwood puzzle in the center of the squ ar. They forced his head down onto the hard black wood. Lord Eddard Stark dismount and his ward Theon Greyjoy brought forth the sword. crackpot, that sword was called. It was as wide crossways as a mans hand, and taller even than Robb. The blade was Valyrian steel, spell-forged and dark as smoke. Nothing held an edge ilk Valyrian steel.His father peeled off his gloves and handed them to Jory Cassel, the captain of his habitation guard. He took h old of Ice with both hands and said, In the name of Robert of the House Baratheon, the First of his Name, King of the Andals and the Rhoynar and the First Men, Lord of the Seven Kingdoms and Protector of the Realm, by the word of Eddard of the House Stark, Lord of Winterfell and Warden of the North, I do sendence you to die. He lifted the greatsword high above his head.Brans bastard brother Jon Snow moved closer. intimidate the pony well in hand, he whispered. And dont look past. Father will know if you do.Bran kept his pony well in hand, and did not look away.His father took off the mans head with a single sure stroke. Blood sprayed out across the snow, as red as surnmerwine. One of the horses reared and had to be restrained to bind from bolting. Bran could not take his eyes off the blood. The snows around the stump drank it eagerly, reddening as he watched.The head bounced off a thick root and rolled. It came up ripe Greyjoys feet. Theon was a lean, dark youth of nineteen who found everything amusing. He laughed, bewilder his boot on the head, and kicked it away.Ass, Jon muttered, low enough so Greyjoy did not hear. He upchuck a hand on Brans shoulder, and Bran looked over at his bastard brother. You did well, Jon told him solemnly. Jon was fourteen, an old hand at justice.It seemed colder on the long ride back to Winterfell, though the wind had died by because and the sun was higher in the sky. Bran rode with his brothers, well ahead of the main party, his pony struggling hard to abide by up with their horses.The deserter died bravely, Robb said. He was big and broad and growing every day, with his mothers coloring, the fair skin, red-brown hair, and blue eyes of the Tullys of Riverrun. He had courage, at the least.No, Jon Snow said quietly. It was not courage. This one was dead of fear. You could see it in his eyes, Stark. Jons eyes were a grey so dark they seemed almost black, but there was little they did not see. He was of an age with Robb, but they did not look alike. Jon was slender where Robb was muscular, dark where Robb was fair, graceful and quick where his half brother was strong and fast.Robb was not impressed. The Others take his eyes, he swore. He died well. Race you to the bridge?Done, Jon said, thrill his horse forward. Robb cursed and followed, and they galloped off down the trail, Robb laughing and hooting, Jon silent and intent. The hooves of their horses kicked up showers of snow as they went.Bran did not try to follow. His pony could not keep up. He had seen the ragged mans eyes, and he was thinking of them now. After a while, the sound of Robbs laughter receded, and the woods grew silent again.So deep in thought was he that he never heard the rest of the party until his father moved up to ride beside him. Are you well, Bran? he asked, not unkindly.Yes, Father, Bran told him. He looked up. Wrapped in his furs and leathers, mounted on his great warhorse, his lord father loomed over him like a giant. Robb s ays the man died bravely, but Jon says he was afraid.What do you think? his father asked.Bran thought more or less it. Can a man still be brave if hes afraid?That is the yet time a man can be brave, his father told him. Do you understand why I did it?He was a wildling, Bran said. They carry off women and sell them to the Others.His lord father smiled. Old Nan has been telling you stories again. In truth, the man was an oathbreaker, a deserter from the Nights Watch. No man is more dangerous. The deserter knows his life is forfeit if he is taken, so he will not flinch from whatsoever crime, no matter how vile. But you mistake me. The question was not why the man had to die, but why I moldiness do it.Bran had no answer for that. King Robert has a headsman, he said, uncertainly.He does, his father admitted. As did the Targaryen kings before him. Yet our way is the older way. The blood of the First Men still flows in the veins of the Starks, and we hold to the belief that the man who passes the sentence should swing the sword. If you would take a mans life, you owe it to him to look into his eyes and hear his final words. And if you cannot bear to do that, then perhaps the man does not deserve to die.One day, Bran, you will be Robbs bannerman, holding a keep of your own for your brother and your king, and justice will give ear to you. When that day comes, you must take no pleasure in the task, but neither must you look away. A ruler who hides behind paid executioners in brief forgets what death is.That was when Jon reappeared on the crest of the hill before them. He waved and shouted down at them. Father, Bran, come quickly, see what Robb has found Then he was kaput(p) again.Jory rode up beside them. Trouble, my lord?Beyond a doubt, his lord father said. Come, let us see what mischief my sons have rooted out now. He sent his horse into a trot. Jory and Bran and the rest came after.They found Robb on the riverbank north of the bridge, with Jon still mounted be side him. The late summer snows had been heavy this moonturn. Robb stood knee-deep in white, his crownwork pulled back so the sun shone in his hair. He was cradling something in his arm, while the boys talked in hushed, excited voices.The riders picked their way carefully through the drifts, groping for solid pay on the hidden, uneven ground. Jory Cassel and Theon Greyjoy were the first to reach the boys. Greyjoy was laughing and joking as he rode. Bran heard the breath go out of him. Gods he exclaimed, struggling to keep control of his horse as he reached for his sword.Jorys sword was already out. Robb, get away from it he called as his horse reared under him.Robb grinned and looked up from the bundle in his arms. She cant hurt you, he said. Shes dead, Jory.Bran was afire with curiosity by then. He would have spurred the pony faster, but his father made them dismount beside the bridge and approach on foot. Bran jumped off and ran.By then Jon, Jory, and Theon Greyjoy had all dismo unted as well. What in the seven hells is it? Greyjoy was saying.A wolf, Robb told him.A freak, Greyjoy said. Look at the size of it.Brans heart was thumping in his chest as he pushed through a waist-high drift to his brothers side.Half-buried in bloodstained snow, a huge dark shape slumped in death. Ice had formed in its shaggy grey fur, and the faint smell of corruption clung to it like a womans perfume. Bran glimpsed blind eyes crawling with maggots, a wide emit full of yellowed teeth. But it was the size of it that made him gasp. It was bigger than his pony, twice the size of the largest hound in his fathers kennel.Its no freak, Jon said calmly. Thats a direwolf. They grow large than the other kind.Theon Greyjoy said, Theres not been a direwolf sighted south of the Wall in two hundred years.I see one now, Jon replied.Bran tore his eyes away from the monster. That was when he noticed the bundle in Robbs arms. He gave a cry of delight and moved closer. The give birth was a tiny ball of grey-black fur, its eyes still closed. It nuzzled blindly against Robbs chest as he cradled it, searching for milk among his leathers, making a sad little whimpery sound. Bran reached out hesitantly. Go on, Robb told him. You can touch him.Bran gave the whelp a quick nervous stroke, then turned as Jon said, Here you go. His half brother put a second pup into his arms. There are five of them. Bran sat down in the snow and hugged the wolf pup to his face. Its fur was soft and warm against his cheek.Direwolves loose in the realm, after so galore(postnominal) years, muttered Hullen, the master of horse. I like it not.It is a sign, Jory said.Father frowned. This is only a dead animal, Jory, he said. Yet he seemed troubled. Snow crunched under his boots as he moved around the body. Do we know what killed her?Theres something in the throat, Robb told him, proud to have found the answer before his father even asked. There, just under the jaw.His father knelt and groped under the faunas head with his hand. He gave a yank and held it up for all to see. A foot of shattered antler, tines snapped off, all wet with blood.A sudden ease descended over the party. The men looked at the antler uneasily, and no one dared to speak. Even Bran could sense their fear, though he did not understand.His father tossed the antler to the side and cleansed his hands in the snow. Im surprise she lived long enough to whelp, he said. His voice broke the spell.Maybe she didnt, Jory said. Ive heard tales . . . maybe the bitch was already dead when the pups came.Born with the dead, another man put in. Worse luck.No matter, said Hullen. They be dead soon enough too.Bran gave a wordless cry of dismay.The sooner the better, Theon Greyjoy agreed. He drew his sword. Give the beast here, Bran.The little thing squirmed against him, as if it heard and understood. No Bran cried out fiercely. Its mine.Put away your sword, Greyjoy, Robb said. For a moment he sounded as commanding as their fathe r, like the lord he would someday be. We will keep these pups.You cannot do that, boy, said Harwin, who was Hullens son.It be a mercy to kill them, Hullen said.Bran looked to his lord father for rescue, but got only a frown, a furrowed brow. Hullen speaks truly, son. Better a swift death than a hard one from cold and starvation.No He could feel divide welling in his eyes, and he looked away. He did not want to cry in front of his father.Robb resisted stubbornly. Ser Rodriks red bitch whelped again last week, he said. It was a small litter, only two live pups. Shell have milk enough.Shell rip them apart when they try to nurse.Lord Stark, Jon said. It was strange to hear him call Father that, so formal. Bran looked at him with desperate hope. There are five pups, he told Father. Three male, two female.What of it, Jon?You have five trueborn children, Jon said. Three sons, two daughters. The direwolf is the sigil of your House. Your children were meant to have these pups, my lord.Bran proverb his fathers face change, saw the other men exchange glances. He loved Jon with all his heart at that moment. Even at seven, Bran understood what his brother had done. The count had come right only because Jon had omitted himself. He had included the girls, included even Rickon, the baby, but not the bastard who bore the surname Snow, the name that custom decreed be given to all those in the north unlucky enough to be born with no name of their own.Their father understood as well. You want no pup for yourself, Jon? he asked softly.The direwolf graces the banners of House Stark, Jon pointed out. I am no Stark, Father.Their lord father regarded Jon thoughtfully. Robb rushed into the silence he left. I will nurse him myself, Father, he promised. I will soak a towel with warm milk, and give him suck from that.Me too Bran echoed.The lord weighed his sons long and carefully with his eyes. Easy to say, and harder to do. I will not have you wasting the servants time with this. If y ou want these pups, you will feed them yourselves. Is that understood?Bran nodded eagerly. The pup squirmed in his grasp, licked at his face with a warm tongue.You must train them as well, their father said. You must train them. The kennelmaster will have nothing to do with these monsters, I promise you that. And the gods help you if you neglect them, or animalise them, or train them badly. These are not dogs to beg for treats and slink off at a kick. A direwolf will rip a mans arm off his shoulder as easily as a dog will kill a rat. Are you sure you want this?Yes, Father, Bran said.Yes, Robb agreed.The pups may die anyway, in spite of all you do.They wont die, Robb said. We wont let them die.Keep them, then. Jory, Desmond, gather up the other pups. Its time we were back to Winterfell.It was not until they were mounted and on their way that Bran allowed himself to taste the sweet air of victory. By then, his pup was snuggled inside his leathers, warm against him, safe for the long ride home. Bran was wondering what to name him.Halfway across the bridge, Jon pulled up suddenly.What is it, Jon? their lord father asked.Cant you hear it?Bran could hear the wind in the trees, the clatter of their hooves on the ironwood planks, the whimpering of his hungry pup, but Jon was listening to something else.There, Jon said. He swung his horse around and galloped back across the bridge. They watched him dismount where the direwolf lay dead in the snow, watched him kneel. A moment later he was riding back to them, smiling.He must have crawled away from the others, Jon said.Or been driven away, their father said, looking at the sixth pup. His fur was white, where the rest of the litter was grey. His eyes were as red as the blood of the ragged man who had died that morning. Bran thought it curious that this pup alone would have opened his eyes while the others were still blind.An albino, Theon Greyjoy said with wry amusement. This one will die even faster than the others.Jon Snow gave his fathers ward a long, chilling look. I think not, Greyjoy, he said. This one belongs to me.

My Neighbour Totoro [Film History Essay] Essay

My Neighbor Totoro ( , Tonari no Totoro) is a Japanese animated fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli. Two young girls, Satsuki and her younger sister Mei, move into a house in the country with their father to be closer to their hospitalized bring who is recovering from an illness. Satsuki and Mei discover that the nearby forest is inhabited by magical creatures c on the wholeed Totoros (pronounced toe-toe-ro).The Totoros appear in different sizes, nonpareil is small and white, the next one slightly bigger and blue coloured, the biggest one being grey in colour which features on the movies cover being the most hale known. They have been keyd by critics as giant chubby ferrets but there isnt really any completely apt description to describe a Totoro, for they are made-up creatures. Satsuki and Mei soon befriend these Totoros, and have s incessantlyal magical adventures. When trouble occurs, their new friends will help them rediscover tr ust and help when dealing with their mothers sickness and settling into a new home.The voice acting cast consists of 3 different voices for each mutation of My Neighbour Totoro that was released. There was the original japanese version, the Streamline English dubbed version, then finally an english dubbed version by Disney. The original japanese voice actors were Noriko Hidaka as Satsuki, Chika Sakamoto as Mei, Shigesato Itoi as the father, Sumi Shimamoto as the mother, Tanie Kitabayashi as Granny, Toshiyuki Amagasa as Kanta, Naoki Tatsuta as the catbus, and Hitoshi Takagi as the grey Totoro.The film is set in rural post-war Japan, made in 1988. Some nonable anime films made around this time were Grave of the Fireflies (1988) an anti-war movie, as well as Akira (1988) a drudge anime movie, based in Neo-Tokyo, a booming, industrial city with the ambiance of a society on the edge of collapse. My Neighbour Totoro is a rather profound movie because it was so successful and loved by j apanese children like Winnie the Pooh is loved by british children and more popular than Mickey Mouse could ever hope to be.This was because of the charismatic simplicity of the Totoros and their somewhat cute and cuddly appearance. The soundtrack for My Neighbour Totoro composed by Joe Hisaishi and Azumi Inoue received much high praise and added to the straightforward automated teller machine of the film. One of the more popular themes from the soundtrack is Path of the Wind ( ). Totoro has become well known in international pop culture as it was indeed a notable film for its particular genre, later becoming the logo and symbol for Studio Ghibli.The film won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize and the Mainichi Film honour for trump Film in 1988, as well as numerous other awards. My Neighbor Totoro ranked 41 in Empire magazines The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema in 2010. Although the target audience for My Neighbour Totoro is aimed at children, this 90 minute movie is bound to app eal to to anyone, even if theyre not an anime fan.Dearly loved and critically regarded worldwide, the magical My Neighbor Totoro is a heart-warming tale of innocence and the power of belief that will delight viewers of all ages. The story is uncomplicated and easy to watch, and the undeniable charm of the characters also adds to the realistic atmosphere of this Studio Ghibli movie. Despite its release date, the animation is solid, just like the conform to soundtrack. My Neighbor Totoro is an anime that gained mainstreamed recognition and popularity for good reason.

Religion and Diversity Management

Diversity Management Why is it important for an ecesis to have a clear definition of diversity? What fundamental laws can you identify that lay out each of the diversity management paradigms resistance, discrimination-and-fairness, access-and-legitimacy, and integration-and-learning? It is important for an organization to have a clear definition of diversity, because without it an organization the organization would not be able to bestow behind the notion of diversity in the organization and also allow the organization to move forward and determine what is expected from management and other associates of the organization.With a clear definition of diversity it will enable the organization to hiring and retaining top talent, have new perspectives and approaches in solving problems, and improved relationships with other outside the organization that provide a service to the organization. The organization that I can identify that exemplify each of the diversity management paradigms it the U. S. Armed Forces because virtually every realistic ethnic and religious group is represented. The Armed Forces tries to judge it people by his or her performance and not by race, color, religion or gender.The Armed Forces exemplify the discrimination and fairness paradigm by which that it dont assimilate diversity in the organization without acknowledging there is a difference, which would cause some of the organization to ignore diversity while others attempt to work with it, which would cause un-unity and weaken the force. Also the use of the access and legitimacy paradigm plays a great berth of the unity because as the people felt more comfortable dealing with people who look like they do (uniforms). I believe that gave the organization present(prenominal) access to different demographic groups to be gel into one strong unified force.

Who’s Got the Monkey: Concept of Time Management

Whos got monkey? explains the concept of time management. It explains the manager-subordinate relationship. It focuses on three types of time, boss imposed time, system imposed time and ego imposed time. These are the different amounts of time that a manger has to accomplish his task. The goal of this article Is to efficiently make use of that time to maximize results. The rootage explains different work related situations in which a subordinate passes his monkey or Issue on to the mangers and makes It the responsibility of the manger.Monkey means Issue or problems or responsibilities, use the common analogy monkey on my back. This article demonstrates how subordinates commonly pass the monkeys onto their mangers and therefore live a more carefree life, asking the question who industrial plant for who? The author shows us how to pass on the monkeys so that managers can manage, thus taking initiative to identify the best candidates for their company. The lesson I learned was how to passing on monkey that dont pass away to will benefit everyone especially the parties involved. 2. Everyone has monkeys or problems.These monkeys are commonly found In the workplace as explained by the article, but non always. Some my monkeys are found In the workplace and some at home. First monkey Is to deposit all our cash at the end of hebdomad or sometimes twice a week In the bank. I am In charge of counting the cash, filling the deposit slip and delivering it to the bank. My sustain monkey is to take our pet Wald, our pet Chihuahua a bath whenever he needs one or whenever I want. My third monkey is to fill taboo all of my parents bills(mortgage, water, utility) and make the checks and send them off.I keep up been in charge of this ever since my sister moved out. Once she moved out it became my monkey. My parents give me the check have and the stack of bill and I fill them out accordingly and mail them out. Once I mail them out I give my parents back the stubs and they bear down them away. The first monkey Is mine because one day I volunteered to take our cash deposit when our manager couldnt do It and he trusted me with and I have been doing It ever since. The second monkey became mine when we got a dog. My brother cute a dog so badly but was unaware of the chores and responsibility that came with It.After a week of having the dog it became apparent that he was overwhelmed with all him being responsible of taking care of it. He is still in charge of cleaning the poop, walking him and buying him food I volunteered to take him baths because my brother would not do it frequently enough for my liking and since he lived in our house I wanted a clean dog so therefore it became my monkey. 3. The monkey of depositing our cash at the end of our work week was on that did not and does not belong to me. I received this monkey by volunteering to do it when our manager was in a hurry to get home and could not stop by the bank.

A short story – The tranquil night wind

The tranquil night wind whistled gently, puffing though the strands of my hair as I slept. The luminous amber streetlights let outside twitched as they projected a silhouette of tall, lofty trees prancing in the serene wind through my windows onto me. The sky was clear and the stars were easily evident as they twinkled through the night. After a day of unbearable heat and hard work done, I was in a very satisfying peace hardly had awoken through instinct where I had felt that something was irritating me. I felt like I had forgotten to do something and my brain wouldnt pinch reminding, but what was it reminding me? Thats the question. I tried to ignore it but my mind wouldnt stop sensing a opinion of discomfort.I finally mulish to get up and try to resolve the matter and investigate what was going on. I approached my door and just before I went to grasp the door enshroud I felt a slight shock run through the palm of my right hand. I abruptly pulled away and froze for a minute . It was dark and naughty in my room so I decided to turn on the lights. With caution I flicked on the light switch and was surprised to not feel any more shocks. the luminous light bulb from the ceiling of my room glistened so luminously that I went blind for a few seconds and I just stood on that point rubbing my eyelids as they couldnt cope with the sudden illumination of the room. Feel quite dizzy, I continued to attempt to open the door.I vigilantly stretched out to reach for the door handle again and this time I successfully held it firmly without any shocks. Maybe it was just my mind playing up with me? I mean, it was 3am in the morning and I wasnt feeling too bothered as I investigated what felt wrong. I twisted the door handle but it didnt open. I tried to twist it open again but it didnt seem to open. At this point I was furious I took a deep breath and pinched myself to make sure this wasnt just another horrid dream, unfortunately it wasnt. I took a big step butt away from my door and charged towards it whilst I firmly clutched the handle and dragged it mightily. It still didnt open. I roared in fury. I screamed for my parents but I got no reply. I repeated but this time for my siblings but I stood there without a response. No words could explain the rage I was in. I shrieked formerly more and I irately jolted my door which countered with a massive bruise to my foot. I fell to my feet with my head on the ground, tears recklessly silklike down my face. This wasnt the day for someone to mess with me, not at all.I got back up on my feet and as I loomed towards the window, I perceive a whisper which said its just you and me in a sonorous demonic voice followed by an clunky cackle. I brusquely stop and jumped with fear. I hastily dived under my bed and snatched the broad metal pole I had hidden under there. I got back up and spent 2 or so minutes inspecting my room looking to see if by any chance it was anyone. Was it my conscience? Was it somethi ng outside? Or was it really some variety of spectre really talking to me? I scuttled to my open window and took a pro longed gaze outside to see if anyone was outthere was nobody. It was an opaque, pitch cruddy night with the white stars twinkling above. The roads were ever so quiet.Who would be out at this time? I guess I did hear something later on all, 3am in the morning and my mind seems to be playing with me I couldnt even open the door to go and get some water or anything else refreshing. I turned away from the window to retry the door againand I heard a really deafening thump. I jerked in consternation and my sum was thumping so hard that I could see it beating out of my t shirt. I gradually rotated myself towards the direction of the noise with my heart in my hands. All four windows in my room had pounded shut. Coincidence? Im starting not to think so. I stood there in awkward silence for a good 5 minutes. Why me? I stepped foot to approach the windows and the lights f licked off. I squealed worse than those in an intense horror movie this wasnt no movie this was reality and I dont know what was happening. I couldnt see anything but a slight shadow of something cigaret me, shortly after that I felt a cold, icy hand on my shoulder. As I turned around, my vision instantly went blurry and I couldnt see much but I could see something similar to a white spirit with gleaming red eyes. I fainted.

Barbados – Country’s Geographical Notes

Barbados is husbandry nation in the Caribbean, is situated about 100 miles (160 kilometres) east of the Windward Islands. Roughly triangular in shape, it measures 21 miles from northwest to selenium and about 14 miles from east to west, with a total atomic number 18a of 166 square miles (430 square kilometres). Its capital is Bridgetown, the only seaport.Barbados is not part of the Lesser Antilles, although it is sometimes assort with this archipelago. The island is of different geologic formation it is less mountainous and has less variety in plant and animal life. The geographic position of Barbados has profoundly influenced the islands history, culture, and aspects of its economic life. In the era of semivowel ships, access to the island was difficult because of the prevailing winds from the northeast. Outward-bound ships from Europe had to gain the island while heading west, for it was difficult for them to turn and reach its shores by sailing eastward against the wind.The is land remained a British possession without interruption from its settlement in the 17th speed of light to 1966, when it attained independence. As the first Caribbean land line of descent from Europe, Barbados has functioned since the late 17th century as a major link amongst western Europe (mainly Britain), eastern Caribbean territories, and parts of the southwestern Ameri chiffonier mainland. Because of its long association with Britain, the culture of Barbados is in all correspondinglihood to a greater extent British than that of any other Caribbean island. Since independence, however, cultural nationalism and regional awareness have tended to increase.The humor is generally pleasant. The temperature does not usually rise supra 86 F (30 C) or fall on a lower floor 72 F (22 C). There are twain seasons the dry season, from early December to May, and the wet season, which lasts for the take a breather of the year. Average rainfall is about 60 inches (1,525 millimeters) a year , but, despite the excellent size of the island, rainfall varies, rising from the low-lying coastal areas to the high central district. Barbados lies in the southern border of the Carribean hurricane zone, and hurricanes have caused great devastation.Barbados is densely populated. More than one-third of the population is concentrated in Bridgetown and the surrounding area. near of the farmland is owned by large landowners or corporations. As a result, tenantries are as common as villages. Tenantries are clusters of wooden houseslocally known as movable houseslocated on the borders of the large estates they are usually owned by the occupants but stand on rented ground from which they may easily be removed. Most of them have electricity and running water. The largest town is Bridgetown. In its commercial and administrative centre, multistorey buildings are altering the features of the 19th-century town. Apart from Bridgetown, Oistins, Holetown, and Speightstown are the largest town s.The population of Barbados was 257 082 in 1990. the bonnie population density was 572 persons per sq. km (1482 per sq. mile) was notably high considering the predominantly rural agricultural character harvest-home of population during 1970s and 1980s was kept infra 1% by out-migration. The capital, largest city and only seaport is Bridgetown with a population of 6720 in 1990.About 90% of the total population black the stay portion is composed of whites and persons of mixed racial descent.English is the official language. More than 50% of the people are Anglicans other important faiths include various Protestant sects and Roman Catholic. Education is free to children between ages of 5 to 16yrs.Barbados has a small, market-oriented, developing economy. Services, manufacturing, and agriculture are the main productive sectors. Although Barbados had a relatively high per capita growth rate in the 1980s, unemployment, especially among the youth and women, has been a serious problem. Most of the employment is in services and distributive trades, the greater part of which has been unionized.The economy of Barbados has traditionally been dependent on the growing of sugarcane and the production of export of refined sugar, molasses and rum. Sugarcane is grown principally on large estates rather than on the small farms.The annual harvest is in the early 1990s totalled about 600000 metric tons. Local industries manufacturing clothing, furniture, electrical and electronic equipment and plastic items. Newly discovered reserves of oil and natural gas are being exploited.Fishing has also increased the importance. Tourists facilities have earned more foreign revenue than sugar products.The table below shows the origin of tourists to Barbados, the number of tourists visiting Barbados and the average gross national product of tourists visiting Barbados ($US).The table below is refers to the question why do fewer tourists travel shorter distances to Barbados from westerly I ndies and South America?COUNTRYNO. OF TOURISTS TO BARBADOSAVERAGE GNO OF TOURISTS IN $USCANADA6560017936SOUTH AMERICA35003087USA17080016664UK10120011903WEST EUROPE3370013333WEST INDIES643002798Climate Figures For LondonTheAdvantages AndDisadvantages Of touristryTo BarbadosBarbados has many another(prenominal) white sandy beaches and the beautiful sun, which often attracts holidaymakers. But the holidaymakers also bring many disadvantages to the inelegant. The advantages and disadvantages are listed below in two categories.ADVANTAGES* When holidaymakers arrive the country often quests employees to work in hotels. E.G. waiters/waitresses, cleaners, bar attendants etc.* The country employs 15000 people.* Holidaymakers create other jobs such as in garages, factories, taxi drivers etc.* tourism has encouraged the development of facilities which benefit the whole community.a) a deep water harbourb) an airport terminalc) a better road networkd) an benefit in water supply, sewage, disp osal, electricity.* Fisherman benefit as there is more fish needed to please tourist so the fisherman receive more money.DISADVANTAGES* Jobs have to shed labour at slack periods (Sep / Oct and May / June).* Cost was expensive to establish because of the need to import foreign manufactured goods such as vehicles and furniture.* Cost loses income for the country becausea) food and manufactured goods still have to be imported,b) many hotels are foreign owned. The government is now trying to rectify by building hotels itself and encouraging local people tourists apartments.* Tourism has an effect upon agriculture by depressing it by draining it of workers.* The country loses money due to having the need to import goods such as Beef from New Zealand and Los Angeles.* Economy is dependent upon conditions elsewhere- recession in North America and Europe caused tourist numbers to fall by 5% in 1981.* Low moral standards in the tourists can have a bad effect on communities such as intoxican t abuse and prostitution.* Tourist industries have affected land beach and sea resources. It is also responsible for increase in pollution on both land and sea.IS TOURISM HELPING BARBADOS?Its very difficult question to answer whether tourism is helping Barbados or not. So to answer this question I had divided it into two categories Positive and negatively charged. After considering all the points it volition be easier to decide whether tourism is helping Barbados or not.Positive* because tourism brings money to island like Barbados through registration paid for by tourists, souvenirs sold to tourists e.g. clothes, steel drums, coral jewellery, tours organized by countrys community as they drive them around by giving toured rides etc.* because tourism supplies jobs for the countrys community e.g. in hotels as bar attendants, waiters/waitresses, cleaners etc., taxi drivers, fishermen/women etc.* because tourism stimulates the countrys market, even providing new markets.* because to urism has provided a better communication between races and cultures.* because tourism has provided the country with enough money to produce an airport, maintain better road links and conditions, and an improvement in water supply, sewage disposal and electricity.Negative* because tourism has also broken up communities by livery so many tourists into the country that the communities are being denied access to the facilities provided.* because tourism has caused a sledding in money by tourists expecting foreign manufactured goods e.g. food, furniture, vehicles etc instead of buying native products.* because tourism has caused a westernizing effect on culture and social standards, which can cause differences and may even cause the community to forget its background history.* because tourism has caused the environs to change by making buildings around the beach and buildings which do not fit in with the countrys environment.* because the agriculture workers have left the fields to w ork in hotels close to the tourists so there are not many people to work in the fields anymore.After considering this subject, I conclude that tourism has both positive and negative effects on Barbados.If tourism is not controlled, in future it go out not have good effect on the country as the country will be changed i.e. there will not be clean beaches with beautiful white sand and crystal clear green sea water, beautiful palm trees or the green environment etc. this will changed by the community changing their environment to please the tourists by building more hotels and forgetting their culture.If you think machineefully then you will pee-pee that tourists are going to Barbados for its culture, its beautiful white sand and crystal green water, its green environment and of course the sun.On consideration, tourism can have benefits for Barbados- bringing employment, income and improved facilities. On the other hand it can bring pollution, destruction of the environment in order to build facilities, and can have a detrimental effect on the culture and community life.WHY DO FEWER TOURISTS TRAVEL SHORTER DISTANCES?In answering this question I have referred to table 1 on the previous page.The question asked is why fewer tourists travels shorter distances to Barbados from South America and West Indies? My opinion on the question asked by many people is that GNP in both places is low and the vast majority cannot afford to travel abroad.If the country does not have a very high GNP they will not have much disposable income after all the main expenses are paid off e.g. mortgage, taxes bills, National Insurance (N.I), pensions, and road tax ( if car is involved).South Americas GNP is 3087.West Indies GNP is 2798 (the figures say are calculated in $US).If you compare the GNP of countries like USA and the UK to that of the GNP of the countries like the West Indies and the South America you will notice that people in the USA and in the UK have much more disposable i ncome.USAs GNP is 16664.UKs GNP is 11903 (the figures stated are calculated in $US).Another reason for answering this question is that in the West Indies and in South America the annual average climate is generally the same so the residents will not need to travel to find the sun and fine weather.WHY DO SO MANY race TRAVEL TO BARBADOS FROM NORTH AMERICA & EUROPE?The question asked is why do so many people travel to Barbados from North America and Europe.My suggested opinion is first of all because in countries in North America and Europe usually have a higher GNP meaning after all the main expenses are paid off (stated in the question why do fewer tourists travel shorter distances to Barbados?)they end up with enough disposable income to spend on the trips to places like Barbados.Another reason is that in places like Europe and North America the climate is too hot but there is either too poor hot weather or the climate is not hot enough. There are not that many beautiful beaches like in Barbados.WHY DO TOURISTS FROM NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPE TURN UP IN BARBADOS AT CERTAIN TIMES OF THE YEAR?My suggested answer for this question is because of hot climate. At certain(prenominal) times in the year the sun is out and the weather is basically hot, hot and hot with a lot of sun. The months when the climate is hot and sunny is at the end of December to beginning of June. The remaining months are mainly rainy months so you wouldnt actually find many tourists around in Barbados.

An Analysis of Religious Influences in the Poetry Essay

During an era in literature when propriety and sensitivities were valuable elements considered both by writer and audience, and spirituality was defined by a specific, almost stringent, set of rules, the arrival of young poet Algernon Charles Swinburne produced a reaction most were ill-prepared to give. For compared to his illustrious contemporaries, Swinburne subscribed to a style and ideology meant to negate all aspects of design and expand, albeit unwillingly, tolerance for taboo concepts and words.Defiance and aggression, as well as liberty, sexuality, and immorality, were the main themes behind the astonishing lyricism and poetic prowess of Swinburne. This also echoed in the technical form of his work, waggleh his unapologetic and irreverent use of his knowledge brand of alliteration and rhythm. The poet was unabashedly pagan in his sensibilities, and fervently explored areas deemed unsuitable for exposition in well-behaved Victorian society.Blasphemy was a typical descripti on of Swinburnes literary efforts, yet the uncompromising wit and satire present in them made for unavoidable reading, almost enjoyable in a pathological sensewhich was literally one of the most prevalent tones in Swinburnes works. Therefore, the attempt to find the put to work of religion or spirituality in the poetry of such an iconoclast may seem work-shy however, the fact that Swinburne consciously marked his territory along these sacrilegious lines may be tantamount to his developed recognition of the concepts he purposely tried to negate.There are no references or appeal to respect and faith in his literaturecommon virtues required of any religious discussionbut his liveliness works concentration on the opposite end may have marked him as an excellent study of spiritual affirmation. II. The Life and Work of Algernon Charles Swinburne The controversial poet and critic was born in Grosvenor Place, London, on April 5, 1837, to Admiral John Swinburne, making him one of the sm all number of poets to boast of an aristocratic background.While a student at Eton and Oxford, Swinburne began establishing his literary philosophy through his studies of the poetry of Shelley, and alternately engrossed himself in threadbare ideologies of academic scholars, including political radicalism and atheism. His time at Oxford afforded him various introductions that would eventually figure prominently in his spirit and careernames such as Burne-Jones, Morris, and Rossetti. Often at the verge of being expelled from the storied institution, Swinburnes penchant for atheism and capacity for biting sarcasm still received the attention sought, both from admirers and detractors. accordant with his affinity for the concepts of physical pleasure and pain, morbidity, and excess, Swinburne lived a life of almost total addiction to alcohol that resulted in never-ending bouts of collapse and seizures. As his health deteriorated, his lawyer Theodore Watts-Dunton found it necessary to p ersuade Swinburne to make a complete lifestyle change, to which the poet agreed by taking up residence in Watts-Duntons estate. mayhap due to his irreverent and unhealthy way of life, Swinburne finally succumbed to influenza in 1909.

Play Critique of Cabaret

Cabaret takes place in the years 1929 to 1930 Berlin before Hitlers appointment as chancellor. The dissemble follows Cliff Bradshaw, an aspiring American writer, and Sally Bowles, a performer at the Kit computerized tomography Klub and their friends through the trying times before the Nazis. The story bespeaks the struggles of those torn between what they want, and what is acceptable and how blind around were to the problems staring them right in the face. In the words of the emcee Leave your troubles outside So-life is disappointing? stop it In here, life is beautiful-the girls are beautiful- veritable(a) the orchestra is beautiful Willkommen im Cabaret As the story unfolds, we see how this blindness affects those who would quite a not see. Cabaret is the first professional play that I beget seen. I did not have a go at it what to expect and told myself that no matter what, to respectable make the most of it. There was no need, it was a sincerely yours captivating show tha t had me laughing and crying and jump along the whole way through. I however talked a few of my friends into going so I could see it a second time.The story was casual to follow and I thought the sections, the costumes and the performance as a whole were corking, precisely there were a few problems that I thought needed work. The first thing that caught me was, of course, the emcee, played by Lee Ernst. He immediately got my attention with his flamboyant costume and held it with his charismatic and energetic attitude. When he first came out on gunpoint, he addressed the earreach directly, asking us to leave our troubles outside and enjoy the wonders of the cabaret.It do me opinion like I was actually sitting in the club, and not out in the audience of a play. Throughout the entire production he would pull us in and even brought audience members on stage to do a dance with him. He had an excellent ability of setting the mood for the audience and keeping us wanting more. The rest of the characters were also very well played and the actors did a good job of portraying their respective personalities. They were believable and real, and truly made me feel for them.The only one I thought was a little awkward in his role was Geoffrey Hemingway, who played Cliff. There were times in the play where he seemed to know his line, solely didnt quite use the right inflection, as if he knew the words, but forgot what his character was supposed to be feeling. Other than that, I rally that the actors were great. The second thing that move me was how simple the sets were. There was usually only one or two pieces that told you where the scene was taking place, but along with the lighting and sound, it was easily put together and it worked very well.The one problem I had with it was during the play I was under the impression that the room with the couch was some kind of common room for the building, but while reading the study guide, found out that it was supposed to be Fraulein Schneiders room. This confused me because I dont get why Fraulein Kost would be bringing her sailors through Fraulein Schneiders room, but I guess they needed some place to show that part of the story.Also, there were times when there was just too much happening on stage and I got dizzy and confused as to what I should be paying attention to. Over all, I was impressed with their use of space and simplicity. Cabaret was performed on a thrust stage which also added to the feeling of unity and closeness between the performers and the audience. I think that in a play that is meant to make you feel like a part of the show, which Cabaret emphatically is, this is important. It was one more way of pulling the audience in and making us part of the show.With this stage the action was happening within almost arm length of the front row and there was even a point at the beginning right before the show that actors were talking to the audience. It helped us impact more to the story th en if they used a proscenium stage and told the story at us. Next, I think that the costumes were perfect, they did a wonderful job of depicting the many characters. They were sexy and scandalous for those at the Kit Kat Klub, yet did not hinder the actors from doing the many dance numbers, and showed the modesty and decency of characters like Fraulein Schneider.Along with the scenery, the costumes helped so there was no guess work as to where and when the story took place, the lifestyles lived by the various characters, their personalities and who they were as people. I have to add that after seeing the show, me and some of my friends, even one of the guys, wanted to dress up as dancers from the Kit Kat Klub for Halloween. I think they did a terrific job and instead of distracting, they made the story that much more entertaining, especially the guys in fishnetsLastly, I thought all the vocalizing and dancing really enhanced the show. I was worried that it would be hard to follow t he story line with them singing parts of the script, but not at all. I think that it livened up the show and made scenes that would have been boring really great. One example of this was the scene where Fraulein Schneider sings So What? . It was a fun way of her character giving us a little history, without just going into a biography.Also, songs like Two Ladies, tomorrow Belongs To Me and If You Could See Her express the feelings, viewpoints and ideas of the play in a manner that would have been much more nasty to do in conversation. All in all I thought it was a wonderful show and I think that everything worked well and flowed nicely. The few problems that I did have were minor and didnt take away(predicate) from the overall experience. The actors, director, and everyone else who had a part in this show should be proud, they made me truly enjoy myself and am looking forward to seeing more.

Is Going Green Nothing More Than a Marketing Gimmick

Running head MARKETING GIMMICK 1 Is Going set apartting surface Nothing More Than a Marketing Gimmick? Ong Shi Meng MARKETING GIMMICK 2 Is Going verdure Nothing More Than a Marketing Gimmick? Marketing has a lexical definition, which is theory and intrust of commercial selling, whereas the persuasive definition is the activities of promoting products or services in order to gain meshwork or other advantages by changing consumers attitudes towards a brand. Green marketing is somewhat similar, and it is the activities of promoting products or services that are presumed to be eco-friendly.There are many perspectives on green marketing, for example, it is just a marketing strategy of a corporate and it is mainly targeting on consumers who are concern of environmental issues. To put it simply, a business is utilizing green marketing tactics when their marketing message is targeting the eco-conscious members of the target market, for example, a network hosting provider markets itself as environmentally friendly to prospective customers by touting the fact that their facilities is run by travel or solar power.Another example would be in food marketing, where youll find products marketed as organic or force the fact that its from local farmers (meaning less preservatives and less waste in transporting the food). Essentially, the marketing pass revolves to some degree around spelling to a consumer base trying to be more environmentally friendly. While my overall outlook on green marketing is a positive one, because of its consumer-driven and often unselfish to at least a degree, I do think theres a flip-side where indisput satisfactory green marketing techniques are simply gimmicks.First, theres green-washing, the false claims about environmental issues to prink concerns with the public, convincing them theres a problem that may not even exist, and then pushing your product as a solution. In this case, consumers who fall for the trick are committing the fal lacy of inappropriate appeal to authority. According to McGraw-Hill (2012), the fallacy means we look to an authority in a MARKETING GIMMICK 3 field other than that under investigation.Similarly, consumers tend to buy green products from an authority that is not specialized or professional in environmental issues. This is just deceitful, and were in a day and age straight where its very likely youll be caught and publicly exposed. Lie is a deliberate attempt to deceive without prior consent of the target (McGraw-Hill, 2012). I also think the premium prices for green products will finally become a thing of the past.As people come toexpectmore products to be environmentally friendly, their willingness to earnings more (looking at the items as special in some way) will diminish. However, with the demand rooted in personal convictions, I dont think the demand for green products will fade to run across that price issue companies will find a way to go green for less. When it comes t o green marketing, the accepted key is to be sincere. If you truly care about the environment, and are acting out of that concern prototypic and foremost, consumers will notice.Taking actions is definitely more effective than using emotive language, language that is purposely chosen to put forward certain emotional impact in order to promote products which might be useless for consumers. condense on building a more sustainable business beyond simply being able to increase prices or appeal to the eco-savvy markets. MARKETING GIMMICK 4 References McGraw-Hill. (2012). Think. New York NY The McGraw-Hill Companies.

Brand Recognition and Brand Loyalty

Brand Recognition in analogy to Brand Loyalty Introduction Brands argon the around valuable intangible asset for companies claims Bayu Sutikno of the University of Gadjah Mada in Indonesia (2011, p. 319). The cosmos is filled with brands and everyone is trying to portray a means. It is the job of the consumer to decide what brand they prefer and what brand they do not cargon for. Likewise it is the job of the vendor to persuade the behavior of the 7 billion consumers in the world everyday.Out of that persuasion, marketers create a following of such brands, which results in brand loyalty in the give the sack resulting in profitability for the producers and satisfaction for the consumer. The Design The design of the brand is the first aspect a consumer depart recognize. Consumers are trained to look for details in brands and the products produced and consciously, and more than often unconscious(p)ly, make inferences about a brand and/or product presented (Karjalainen and Snelde rs, 2010, p. 7). There are two main ideas behind the design of a brand, the values it portrays and the physical layout that is presented.The values portion is most important beca affair it creates connection with the consumer but physical looks lowlife attract new consumers before they preserve infer said values of a brand. Values can be noticeable as simply as in the brand logo or more difficult what a brand stands for on an emotional level. One example of values represented in the brand slogan is that of Caterpillar, the heavy equipment manufacturer and their newly developed clothing and apparel line. Karjalainen and Snelders, authors of Designing opthalmic Recognition for the Brand, explain Caterpillars slogan, Industry leading comfort and performance (2010, p. ). From their boots to t-shirts to trucks and loaders, they focus on creating comfort for the consumer. For example, in the boots, they add soft insoles and added insulation and indeed to the equipment, they created so ft interiors with noise and dust prophylactic measures (2010, p. 6). Just through with(predicate) their slogan, they communicate with people that their brand is going to be the most comfortable and then they back it up by taking measures to incorporate those values into their products. Communication of such values is opera hat done the physical layout and representation of the brand.The Volvo and Nokia case, described by Karjalainen and Snelders, highlights the importance of implicit and explicit features of brands and products. Implicit features are the features that are subtle and not always stand out to the consumer but can have an unconscious effect of delight or disgust. While on the other hand, explicit features are the major features that are visually appealing or unappealing to the consumer. They emphasize the importance that lead products that are going to be the representation of your brand must focus on the features and the features must to tied to the values you aim t o attain (2010, p. ). Tina Lowreys article, The Relationship between Script Complexity and Commercial Memorability, concurs and differs with the same ideas as Karjalainen and Snelders. Lowrey states that if a message is too complex the consumer will not be able to recall all the features and thus most likely forget the product. But if the message is simple then consumers can recall products easier (Lowrey 2006, p. 8). . Also she states that the use of single/limited words then consumer can better associate brands and images (Lowrey 2006, p. 8).The Self Cornwalls, et al. , article, Sponsorship-Linked Marketing The component part of Articulation in Memory mentions the role of sponsorship in NASCAR and how they use brands such as Texaco who would be close associated with racing, but they also use brands such as Cheerios, who has nothing to do with racing cars (2006, p. 312). But through sponsoship, many people see these brands and the imagery creates links in the consumers mind. As C orwall, et al. , goes on to explains that it is the role of the marketer to create connections

Analysis of Aluminium †Analytical Chemistry Essay

entranceAtomic preoccupation relies on the principle that each atom absorbs lighten of a particular wavelength, and t because at that wavelength the quantity of that absorption is proportional to the elements concentration. The first technique used in this analysis was Electrothermal Atomisation, know as Graphite Furnace-AAS. The components of a Graphite Furnace AAS atomic number 18 similar to that of Flame AAS, they more or less(prenominal) use the same components, with the exception of the component used to heat the sample.For a Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometer the schematic is Hollow Cathode Lamp Graphite Tube Monochromator DetectorThe Hollow Cathode Lamp (HCL) is a selective/ proper(postnominal) light source made from the element of interest. The HCL contains an inert gas which is usually Argon or Neon. ionisation of the inert gas takes place, which causes acceleration of the gas into the Cathode. This causes the metal atoms (Al) of the cathode to sputter i nto the gas phase. The collision of sputtered atoms with the Argon atoms or electrons, excite the metal to higher energy levels. It is the process of decay that occurs which causes excited electrons to emit light in their return down to lower energy levels which is shone through the sample in the Graphite tube.Ar + e- Ar+ = 2e-M(s) + Ar+ M(g) + ArM(g) + Ar+ M*(g) + ArM*(g) M(g) + hv (light)The monochromator isolates the absorption line obtained from the sample, giving an entire depiction to the detector. While the detector measures the intensity of the light and defecates an electrical signal equivalent to the intensity.The sample is injected straight into the graphite tube, which is then heated. The tube provides thermal energy enough to break bonds within the sample and produce free atoms of the analyte. The sample undergoes three stages of heating, which are all imperative to the analysis of the sampleStep 1 drying of sample (which is the removal of water and the solvent) happens at approximately 125 degrees celsius. Step 2 ashing of organic national (removal of organic and inorganic material, essentially any matrix) happens at approximately1300 degrees celsius. Step 3 Vaporization of analyte atoms (free analyte atoms in light path) happens at approximately 2400 degrees celsiusStep 2 is fundamental for preventing Spectral Interference in the analysis.Due to the fact, in that respect is no flame used in this particular technique there is no combustion products, hence there improved sensitivity of between 10 and 103.Method1. From stock standard of aluminum provided, prepare concentrations of 10ppb, 20ppb and 50ppb. 2. Add 2ml of 10% HNO3 to each standard and make up to volume in polycarbonate flasks exploitation Ultra High Purity water (UHP water). 3. Prepare a blank 2ml of 10% HNO3 diluted with UHP water.4. run 50ml samples of tap water from a laboratory leave out, a tap in C block, a sink from alternative lab. 5. Add 1ml of 10% HNO3 to each sa mple as a preservative. 6. Ensure all solutions are mixed well before loading into carousel. 7. Load carousel in order of blank, then chasten of standards filling all inner positions. 8. Load samples into outer carousel using small cups.9. Run analysis.Optimising the GF-AAS is important to ensure maximum efficiency of detection. This is done via running the standards over a range of pre-treatment and atomisation temperatures to regard the conditions for maximum response. Running the blank is important in establishing the base-line reading this acts as a correction factor, as you can determine how much absorption you find in your samples as a result of the solvent.

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Business plan - Essay ExampleThe harvest-feast section spells out the intended product of trade in this case not just pissing only when clean, treated and safe water for domestic drop and whatsoever other use deemed prerequisite and which could be adequately handled. As far as competition is concerned, any concern entity has competitors who provide the aforementioned(prenominal) product or substitutes. It is this element that aggravates the risk, a component that forms one of the key features of any entrepreneur. Competition itself doesnt exist in isolation. A market has to exist. The target market is the population that the firm hopes against every hopes to batter in its bid to get whatever stakes that in play, profit maximization, increasing shareholders equity, social responsibility etc (Abrams, pg 41). The market strategy is all those ways, maneuvers and tactics employed by the management in establishing a make in the particular market of concern. Penetrating any give n market is vital. It is the key to the potential issue of the customer base, the product and/or supporter and the resultant profits either in the short but in most cases, the long run. Sales refer to the actual measurement of the product or service usually in units (with varied units of measurement) that have been acquired by the clientele at a specified amount to which the customers would have the urge to purchase while the seller enjoys the profit (with the possibility of suffering losses). In every(prenominal) circumstance the sales of any commodity, in this case water, is determined by the price, ceteris Paribas. The selling price in itself is a derivative of the manufacturing costs including cost of labor, raw material, processing, wareho use and transportation. A fair price is thence reached at after taking all these factors into consideration. In this case the storage facility would include the tanks which would be constructed underground as well as some raised above th e ground for ease of pumping. by and by all this is done, the penetration of the market is always a correspondent of the intensity of advertisement and promotion, the more intense, the more customers are reached and this would only be reflected in the sales. The production process involves a proper mix of all the factors of production labor, land, capital and entrepreneurship the better the ratio the more, successful the business entity. Therefore the management and staff essential also consist of highly qualified personnel (Abrams, pg 43). The financial data would show the projections, that is the available bills for operation at any given period of time and the forecasted estimates for use in the future time, in both the short run and long run. This is a very vital part of the business of any firm as it dictates every decision and action(s) implemented. The appendix will show the diagrams and table in the business plan. Aim The main object To acquire a start-up capital to dril l, buy the necessary machines and provision so of clean, treated and safe water for domestic use. Other aims To sensitize the public in the need of using clean, treated and safe water at all times. To educate the public on proper use of the natural resources. To sensitize the public on the need to preserve natural habitats. Interview Questions and Responses Q1What is

Environment Science Individual Group Project Portion Essay

Environment Science Individual Group Project Portion - evidence ExampleThe human suffering that resulted from the Irish Potato Famine of 1846 to 1850 occurred predominantly due to the Irish low-down being reliant solely on one crop, the potato, for sustenance. Prior to the 1800s, the Irish grew barley, rye, oats and vegetables, but the 1804 Corn fair play of Britain, a tariff imposed on imported grains to safeguard the profit margin of British landowners, changed this. Grains were no longer a viable crop for Irish to produce but potatoes still were. The majority of Irish landowners, the employers of most of the working poor, converted to potato farming. Generally, the poor were paid in potatoes during this hard economic period. Millions sure their fate to the health of the potato and the stage was set for this calamitous event. In addition, the Irish population had spike 50 percent in the two decades prior to the famine in the regions that were hit the hardest (Japikse, 1994).In 1846, The Irish climate became wetter and warmer than usual which was conducive for the proliferation the fungus that ultimately destroyed the potato crop. The weather did non cause the fungus but acted to further its progress. The fungus, Phytophthora infestans, arrived in Ireland from Europe the year before and during a much normal weather pattern would have not produced a similar devastating outcome. The spores of the blight were carried by wind, rain and insects and came to Ireland from Britain and the European continent. A fungus affected the potato plants, producing black spots and a white invent on the leaves, soon rotting the potato into a pulp (Ranelagh, 1994, p.111). The 1846 potato crop perished and though potatoes brush off be easily stored for up to a year by simply being left in the ground, they cannot be sustained any longer therefore no surplus was stored for anytime later than 1847. The poor had sustenance for the